In 2008, the European Resuscitation Council and the American Heart Association (AHA) reversed their policy on the effectiveness of only using chest compressions and advised that they can be used without artificial respiration on adults who suddenly collapse in cardiac arrest. If the person is not breathing, the first aider will need to perform CPR. Share on Pinterest CPR is one type of first aid that can save lives. At this point, the first aider should call for an ambulance. As soon as this has been completed, place the individual in a recovery position. medical alert tags advising of underlying conditions.If the injured person is breathing safely, carry out a rapid whole-body check for the following: The first aider then needs to carry out a secondary survey, checking for deformities, open wounds, medic alert tags, and swellings. Afterward, get close to the person to see if air can be felt on the cheek from breathing. Breathing: Is the individual breathing effectively? The first aider should examine the chest for movement and the mouth for signs of breathing.Only insert fingers into the mouth of the injured indivisual if an obstruction is present. Any obstructions need to be removed from the mouth, including dentures. Gently tilt the head back while slightly raising the chin upwards. Have the injured person lying on their back, and then place one hand on the forehead and two fingers from the other hand on the chin. Airway: Check whether the airway is clear and, if not, try to clear it.It is also important to find out whether they respond to your touch and are aware of their pain. Response: Once it is clear that all danger has ceased, check if the patient is conscious and alert, ask questions, and see if you get a response.
If there is danger, can it be cleared, or can the individual be moved away from further harm? If there is nothing you can do, stand clear, and call for professional help. Danger: Check for dangers to the injured person and yourself.It is important to use a primary survey to make sure the scene is clear of threats before stepping in to help: This might be the case when providing rescue breathing and chest compressions to an individual who is not breathing and has no pulse. However, there are times when a first aider might be performing two steps at the same time. The ABC process must be carried out in that order. As soon as ABC has been secured, the first aider can then focus on any additional treatments.